ASTM F 712-2006 工人防护用电绝缘塑料防护设备的标准试验方法和规范

上一篇: ASTM A 937/A 937M-2006 利用相邻的两个测试表面测定绝缘覆层层间电阻的标准试验方法
下一篇: ASTM E 1390-2006 观察工业X光照片用照明装置标准规范

标准名称：	城镇供热管网维修技术规程(附条文说明)
中标分类：	工程建设 >> 供热、供气、空调及制冷工程 >> 供热、采暖工程
发布日期：
实施日期：	2001-04-01
首发日期：
作废日期：
出版日期：
页数：	32页

没有内容

没有内容

没有内容

没有内容

【英文标准名称】:Informationtechnology.Languageindependentarithmetic.Elementarynumericalfunctions
【原文标准名称】:信息技术.独立于语言的算术.基本数值函数
【标准号】:BSISO/IEC10967-2-2001
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2001-08-24
【实施或试行日期】:2001-08-24
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:算术;计算机软件;数据处理;定义(术语);信息技术;接口(数据处理);数学分析;数值分析;编制程序;程序设计语言
【英文主题词】:Arithmetic;Computersoftware;Dataprocessing;Definitions;Informationtechnology;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Mathematicalanalysis;Numericalanalysis;Programming;Programminglanguages
【摘要】:ThispartofISO/IEC10967definesthepropertiesofnumericalapproximationsformanyoftherealelementarynumericalfunctionsavailableinstandardlibrariesforavarietyofprogramminglanguagesincommonuseformathematicalandnumericalapplications.Animplementormaychooseanycombinationofhardwareandsoftwaresupporttomeetthespecificationsofthispart.Itisthecomputingenvironment,asseenbytheprogrammer/user,thatdoesordoesnotconformtothespecifications.Thetermimplementation(ofthispart)denotesthetotalcomputingenvironmentpertinenttothispart,includinghardware,languageprocessors,subroutinelibraries,exceptionhandlingfacilities,othersoftware,anddocumentation.1InclusionsThespecificationsofpart1areincludedbyreferenceinthispart.Thispartprovidesspecificationsfornumericalfunctionsforwhichalloperandvaluesareofintegerorfloatingpointdatatypessatisfyingtherequirementsofpart1.Boundariesfortheoc-currenceofexceptionsandthemaximumerrorallowedareprescribedforeachspecifiedoperation.Alsotheresultproducedbygivingaspecialvalueoperand,suchasaninfinity,oraNaN,isprescribedforeachspecifiedfloatingpointoperation.ThispartcoversmostnumericalfunctionsrequiredbytheISO/IECstandardsforAda[11],Basic[16],C[17],C++[18],Fortran[22],ISLisp[24],Pascal[27],andPL/I[29].Inparticular,specificationsareprovidedfor:a)Someadditionalintegeroperations.b)Someadditionalnon-transcendentalfloatingpointoperations,includingmaximumandmin-imumoperations.c)Exponentiations,logarithms,andhyperbolics.d)Trigonometries,bothinradiansandforargument-givenangularunitwithdegreesasaspecialcase.Thispartalsoprovidesspecificationsfor:e)Conversionsbetweenintegerandfloatingpointdatatypes(possiblywithdifferentradices)conformingtotherequirementsofpart1,andtheconversionoperationsused,forexample,intextinputandoutputofintegerandfloatingpointnumbers.f)TheresultsproducedbyanincludedfloatingpointoperationwhenoneormoreargumentvaluesareIEC60559specialvalues.g)Program-visibleparametersthatcharacterisecertainaspectsoftheoperations.2ExclusionsThispartprovidesnospecificationsfora)Numericalfunctionswhoseoperandsareofmorethanonedatatype(withoneexception).Thispartneitherrequiresnorexcludesthepresenceofsuch"mixedoperand"operations.b)Anintervaldatatype,ortheoperationsonsuchdata.Thispartneitherrequiresnorexcludessuchdataoroperations.c)Afixedpointdatatype,ortheoperationsonsuchdata.Thispartneitherrequiresnorexcludessuchdataoroperations.d)Arationaldatatype,ortheoperationsonsuchdata.Thispartneitherrequiresnorexcludessuchdataoroperations.e)Complex,matrix,statistical,orsymbolicoperations.Thispartneitherrequiresnorexcludessuchdataoroperations.f)Thepropertiesofarithmeticdatatypesthatarenotrelatedtothenumericalprocess,suchastherepresentationofvaluesonphysicalmedia.g)Thepropertiesofintegerandfloatingpointdatatypesthatproperlybelonginprogramminglanguagestandardsorotherspecifications.Examplesinclude1)thesyntaxofnumeralsandexpressionsintheprogramminglanguage,2)thesyntaxusedforparsed(input)orgenerated(output)characterstringformsfornumeralsbyanyspecificprogramminglanguageorlibrary,3)theprecedenceofoperatorsintheprogramminglanguage,4)thepresenceorabsenceofautomaticdatatypecoercions,5)therulesforassignment,parameterpassing,andreturningvalue,6)theconsequencesofapplyinganoperationtovaluesofimproperdatatype,ortounini-tialiseddata.Furthermore,thispartdoesnotprovidespecificationsforhowtheoperationsshouldbeimple-mentedorwhichalgorithmsaretobeusedforthevario
【中国标准分类号】:L74
【国际标准分类号】:35_060
【页数】:190P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语