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ISO 10993-2-2006 医疗器械的生物学评价.第2部分:动物保护要求

作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-04-20 17:22:53  浏览:8517   来源:标准资料网
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【英文标准名称】:Biologicalevaluationofmedicaldevices-Part2:Animalwelfarerequirements
【原文标准名称】:医疗器械的生物学评价.第2部分:动物保护要求
【标准号】:ISO10993-2-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2006-07
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC194
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:畜牧业;动物保护;生物测定;生物试验;兼容性试验;定义;文献工作;实验动物;精密机械;人用的药物;实验室动物;医疗设备;医疗产品;医学科学;人员;药剂学;产品试验;研究;规范(验收);外科设备;外科植入物;试验;证实
【英文主题词】:Animalhusbandry;Animalprotection;Bioassay;Biologicaltests;Compatibilitytests;Definitions;Documentations;Experimentalanimals;Finemechanics;Humanmedicine;Implants(surgical);Laboratoryanimals;Medicaldevices;Medicalequipment;Medicalproducts;Medicalsciences;Personnel;Pharmacy;Producttests;Research;Specification(approval);Surgicalequipment;Surgicalimplants;Validation
【摘要】:ThispartofISO10993isaimedatthosewhocommission,designandperformtestsorevaluatedatafromanimaltestsundertakentoassessthebiocompatibilityofmaterialsintendedforuseinmedicaldevices,orthatofthemedicaldevicesthemselves.Itspecifiestheminimumrequirementstobesatisfiedtoensureanddemonstratethatproperprovisionhasbeenmadeforthewelfareofanimalsusedinanimalteststoassessthebiocompatibilityofmaterialsusedinmedicaldevices.Italsomakesrecommendationsandoffersguidanceintendedtofacilitatefuturefurtherreductionsintheoverallnumberofanimalsused,refinementoftestmethodstoreduceoreliminatepainordistressinanimals,andthereplacementofanimaltestsbyotherscientificallyvalidmeansnotrequiringanimaltests.Itappliestotestsperformedonlivingvertebrateanimals,otherthanman,toestablishthebiocompatibilityofmaterialsormedicaldevices.Itdoesnotapplytotestsperformedoninvertebrateanimalsandotherlowerforms;nor(otherthanwithrespecttoprovisionsrelatingtospecies,source,healthstatus,andcareandaccommodation)doesitapplytotestingperformedonisolatedtissuesandorganstakenfromvertebrateanimalsthathavebeeneuthanized.
【中国标准分类号】:C30
【国际标准分类号】:11_100_20
【页数】:13P;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Photography-Densitymeasurements-Spectralconditions
【原文标准名称】:摄影技术.密度测量.第3部分:光谱条件
【标准号】:BSISO5-3-1995
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:1996-02-15
【实施或试行日期】:1996-02-15
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:摄影胶片;摄影;光密度分析;校正;光度测量法(光测量);相纸;透射率;反射比因数;摄影材料;材料的光学性质;波谱;光学测量
【英文主题词】:Colourphotography;Conditions;Definitions;Densitometers;Densitometricanalysis;Densitometry;Density;Densitymeasurement;Diffuse;Fluxdensity;Geometry;Interpretations;Light;Marking;Mathematicalcalculations;Measurement;Measuringequipment;Measuringtechniques;Monochromephotography;Optical;Opticaldensity;Opticalmeasurement;Phototechnology;Photographicmaterials;Photography;Powertransmissionsystems;Radiantfluxdensity;Radiometry;Sensitometry;Spectra;Spectraldensity;Tables(data);Testing;Testingconditions;Transmission;Transmissionproperty;Transmittances
【摘要】:ThispartofISO5specifiesspectralconditionsforthemeasurementofseveraltypesofdensitiesusedinphotographicimagereproduction.PhotographicimagereproductionasusedthroughoutthispartofISO5encompassesthebroaddefinitionofphotographyastheartorprocessofproducingimagesonasensitizedsurfacebytheactionofradiantenergy.
【中国标准分类号】:A15
【国际标准分类号】:17_180_20;37_040_20
【页数】:30P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Aerospaceseries-Weldabilityandbrazeabilityofmaterialsinaerospaceconstructions-Weldingandbrazingofhomogeneousassembliesofunalloyedandlowalloysteels
【原文标准名称】:航空航天系列.航空航天结构用材料的可焊接性和可钎焊性.非合金和低合金钢制均质组件的焊接和钎焊
【标准号】:BSEN4632-003-2010
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:英国
【发布日期】:2010-05-31
【实施或试行日期】:2010-05-31
【发布单位】:英国标准学会(GB-BSI)
【起草单位】:BSI
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Aerospacetransport;Airtransport;Alloys;Alloy-treated;Chemicalcomposition;Low-alloysteels;Materials;Metallicmaterials;Properties;Solderability;Solderedjoints;Solderings;Spacetransport;Steels;Technicaldatasheets;Unalloyed;Unalloyedsteels;Weldability;Weldedjoints;Welding;Weldingengineering
【摘要】:Thisstandarddefinesdegreesofweldabilityandbrazeabilityformaterialsorfamiliesofmaterialsusedintheaerospaceindustry.Itcomprisesaseriesofsheets,bymaterialsorbymaterialfamilies,which:a)indicatethemaintitles,thetypicalchemicalcompositionandthemaincharacteristics;b)containrecommendationsforweldingandbrazing;c)indicateadegreeofweldabilityorbrazeabilityforagivenprocessunderdefinedconditions;d)indicateavalueofthemechanicalstrengthcoefficientoftheweldedjointforeachweldingprocess,whenitcouldbeextractedfrombibliographicreferencesreferringtoit.Thejointcoefficientisexpressedasaratioofthetensilestrengthoftheweldedjointtothetensilestrengthofthebasealloy.Todefinepreheatingconditions,itrecommendsEN1011-2recommendations.Theseconditionsdependonthecalculationofcarbonequivalent,weldingenergyperunitlength,thickness,arcweldingprocessandhydrogenrateinfillermetal.Itisapplicablewithoutrestrictionforthemanufacturingofnewpartsorforrepair.
【中国标准分类号】:V11
【国际标准分类号】:49_025_10
【页数】:32P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语



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