DIN 14961-1986 消防用小船
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-11 19:47:43 浏览:9264
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Smallboatsforfire-brigade
【原文标准名称】:消防用小船
【标准号】:DIN14961-1986
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1986-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:消防车;消防队;救生艇;定义;救生船;作标记;规范(审批);设计;名称与符号;尺寸;砝码;材料;多用途;消防设备;营救设备;小艇;物资清单
【英文主题词】:life-boats;firefightingvehicles;multi-purpose;weights;inventories;boats;dimensions;materials;definitions;firefightingequipment;designations;rescueequipment;lifeboats;firebrigade;design;marking;spe
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C84
【国际标准分类号】:5089;0610
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforHeatedSystemSurfaceConditionsThatProduceContactBurnInjuries
【原文标准名称】:引起接触烧伤的加热系统表面调节的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMC1055-2003(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2003
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C16.30
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:burns;epidermalinjury;heat;injuries;skincontacttemperatures;thermalinsulation;Burnhazardpotential;Burningcharacteristics--thermalinsulation;Contactburninginjuries;Dermalexposure;Firstdegreeburn;Healthhazards;Heatedsurfaces;H
【摘要】:Mostheatedapparatusinindustrial,commercial,andresidentialserviceareinsulated,unlessthermalinsulationwouldinterferewiththeirfunction;forexample,itisinappropriatetoinsulatethebottomsurfaceofaflatiron.However,surfacetemperaturesofinsulatedequipmentandappliancesmaystillbehighenoughtocauseburnsfromcontactexposureundercertainconditions.Thisguidehasbeendevelopedtostandardizethedeterminationofacceptablesurfaceoperatingconditionsforheatedsystems.Currentpracticeforthisdeterminationiswidelyvaried.Theintentofthisguideistotietogethertheexistingpracticesintoaconsensusstandardbaseduponscientificunderstandingofthethermalphysicsinvolved.Flexibilityisretainedwithinthisguideforthedesigner,regulator,orconsumertoestablishspecificburnhazardcriteria.Mostgenerally,theregulatedcriterionwillbethelengthoftimeofcontactexposure.Itisbeyondthescopeofthisguidetoestablishappropriatecontacttimesandacceptablelevelsofinjuryforparticularsituations,ordeterminewhatsurfacetemperatureisx201C;safe.x201D;Clearly,quitedifferentcriteriamaybejustifiedforcasesasdiverseasthoseinvolvinginfantsanddomesticappliances,andexperiencedadultsandindustrialequipment.Inthefirstcase,nomorethanfirstdegreeburnsin60smightbedesirable.Inthesecondcase,seconddegreeburnsin5smightbeacceptable.Note28212;AnoverviewofthemedicalresearchleadingtothedevelopmentofthisguidewaspresentedattheASTMConferenceonThermalInsulation,MaterialsandSystemsonDec.7,1984(14).Thisguideismeanttoserveonlyasanestimationoftheexposuretowhichanaverageindividualmightbesubjected.Unusualconditionsofexposure,physicalhealthvariations,ornonstandardambientsallservetomodifytheresults.Thisguideislimitedtocontactexposuretoheatedsurfacesonly.Itshouldbenotedthatconditionsofpersonalexposuretoperiodsofhighambienttemperatureorhighradiantfluxesmaycausehumaninjurywithnodirectcontact.Thisguideisnotintendedtocoverhazardsforcoldtemperatureexposure,thatis,refrigerationorcryogenicapplications.Theprocedurefoundinthisguidehasbeendescribedintheliteratureasapplicabletoallheatedsurfaces.Forextremelyhigh-temperaturemetallicsurfaces(>70x00B0;C),damageoccursalmostinstantaneouslyuponcontact.1.1Thisguidecoversaprocessforthedeterminationofacceptablesurfaceoperatingconditionsforheatedsystems.Thehumanburnhazardisdefined,andmethodsarepresentedforuseinthedesignorevaluationofheatedsystemstopreventseriousinjuryfromcontactwiththeexposedsurfaces.1.2ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3Themaximumacceptabletemperatureforaparticularsurfaceisderivedfromanestimateofthepossibleorprobablecontacttime,thesurfacesystemconfiguration,andthelevelofinjurydeemedacceptableforaparticularsituation.1.4Fordesignpurposes,theprobablecontacttimeforindustrialsituationshasbeenestablishedat5s.Forconsumerproducts,alonger(60-s)contacttimehasbeenproposedbyWu(1)andotherstoreflecttheslowerreactiontimesforchildren,theelderly,ortheinfirm.1.5Themaximumlevelofinjuryrecommendedhereisthatcausingfirstdegreeburnsontheaveragesubject.Thistypeofinjuryisreve......
【中国标准分类号】:C71
【国际标准分类号】:97_100_01
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
基本信息
| 标准名称： | 4N红钱焦平面探测器杜瓦组件参数测试方法 |
| 英文名称： | Method for measurement and test of parameters of 4N infrared focal plane detector dewar assembly |
| 中标分类： |
电子元器件与信息技术 >>
光电子器件 >>
红外器件 |
| 发布日期： | 2002-10-30 |
| 实施日期： | 2003-03-01 |
| 首发日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 作废日期： | 1900-01-01 |
| 起草单位： | 中国电子科技集团公司第十一所 |
| 出版社： | 工业电子出版社 |
| 出版日期： | 2004-04-19 |
| 页数： | 12页 |
适用范围
本标准规定了4N红外焦平面探测器杜瓦组件的参数定义、测试方法和通用测试条件。本标准适用于4N组件的测试。
前言
没有内容
目录
没有内容
引用标准
没有内容
所属分类： 电子元器件与信息技术 光电子器件 红外器件
